Mini-Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Intraoperative Cholangiogram for Symptomatic Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)

Disclosure: No authors have a financial interest in any of the products, devices, or drugs mentioned in this production or publication. Minimal invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the typical surgical treatment for cholelithiasis (gallstones), where patients present with a history of upper abdominal pain and episodes of biliary colic. The classic technique for minimal invasive laparoscopic […]

Segmental Gracilis Muscle Transfer for Smile in a Case of Möbius Syndrome

Disclosure: No authors have a financial interest in any of the products, devices, or drugs mentioned in this production or publication. Facial paralysis causes significant morbidity and dynamic reconstruction aims to address functional, aesthetic, and psychological aspects of the impairment. Segmental gracilis muscle transfer is a reconstructive strategy used to restore smile function in a […]